I recently read an article in the National Catholic Reporter that resonated with something I have been thinking about for a few years now. The article, written by regular NCR columnist Jamie L Manson, tells the story of the community of Spiritus Christi, or Spirit of Christ, in Rochester, New York.
The community grew out of the Roman Catholic parish of Corpus Christi (Body of Christ). “Led by Father Jim Callan, a charismatic priest with a radical commitment to the poor and marginalized, the church was known for taking risks.” One of these risks was allowing Mary Ramerman, “the parish’s lay associate pastor,” a significant level of participation in the celebration of the liturgy — the Mass. Ramerman preached homilies and was even invited “to raise the chalice during the consecration,” a liturgical act which may only be performed by a priest.
When the diocese got wind of what was going on, Callan was moved to another parish and Ramerman was fired. Ramerman formed a new community to which a significant portion of the Corpus Christi congregation gravitated and which Callan himself soon joined. In 2001 Ramerman was ordained a priest and is now the pastoral administrator of Spiritus Christi; Callan is associate pastor. The community celebrates Mass in non-Catholic churches and has continued to develop the ministries and outreach programs that characterized Corpus Christi’s mission during Callan’s term as pastor. Spiritus Christi is an inclusive parish, with a “spirit of mutual trust and the commitment to creating a loving, supportive environment.”
Naturally there is no connection, official or unofficial, between Spiritus Christi and the diocese of Rochester. The reaction of the diocese to the goings-on at Corpus Christi reflects a sad truth of Christianity today: much of it appears to be a large arena in which countless conflicts — over who is right and who is wrong, who is moral and who is immoral, who knows what God wants and who doesn’t — are playing themselves out in an endless loop of YouTube clips, opinion articles, blog postings, and reader comments. Meanwhile, the fundamental teachings of the Rabbi whose brief life and cruel death inspired a movement that spread to every corner of the earth have been largely forgotten in the heat of a war that can never be won.
Spiritus Christi is a small corner of peace in that noisy arena, an alternative to the culture of Christian conflict.
Did Jesus fight? Of course he did. Did he criticize? Without question. In fact, he directed his anger and his scorn at the very behaviour that so characterizes religious life today. But the purpose of his ministry was not to condemn the thinking or the behaviour or the character of those with whom he disagreed; Jesus did not devote his energy to preserving a tradition of orthodoxy or promoting a cause in which his ego was deeply invested. His mission was much simpler but at the same time far more challenging; it was embodied in the new commandment he issued to his apostles: “Love one another as I have loved you.”
The great conflict in the Catholic Church is between the preservers of tradition — who happen to be “in power” — and the so-called progressives. I am certain that this conflict dominates the conversation in many other Christian denominations as well. Because they have not only been excluded from power but have also been subject to the decisions of those in authority — that women may not be priests, that homosexuality is “intrinsically disordered,” that the Vatican and only the Vatican will determine which translation of the Roman missal is valid — many Catholic progressives have adopted a kind of victim mentality. The more vocal and articulate of these people have become spokespersons for their cause. The Catholic blogosphere is rife with article after article, posting after posting, pointing out the hypocrisy of church leaders, the injustice of curial decisions and policies, and the right of this group or that group to be fully included in the life of the institutional Church.
I count myself among the progressives and take the progressive position in all the major issues that make up the greater conflict within the Church. I am often angered or disgusted by what I see as deliberate ignorance, self-righteousness, and mean-spiritedness in my local Catholic press, for example, and I sometimes feel the urge to write a rebuttal condemning the medieval mindset of the writer and the paper.
Yet I have grown weary of the constant sniping — however articulate, however witty, however justified — that is a staple of the progressive Catholic blogosphere. I know that the bloggers are fighting for recognition and full granting of our rights as gay Catholics or divorced Catholics or Catholic women, but I have come more and more to believe that if Jesus were in this world in the flesh today, he would not be engaged in any of these battles. He would be living the new commandment.
Which is exactly what the community of Spiritus Christi is doing. Mary Ramerman says that it has been “immensely freeing to not have to hang on to that mode of thinking that says, ‘We are Catholic, you are not Catholic.’” Once it became evident that the diocese was not going to welcome Spiritus Christ back into the fold, they “realized that they had a newfound freedom to create the church for which they had longed.” The church the community had dreamed of now includes “a mental health center; two rehabilitation houses for formerly incarcerated women and men; a safe home for men recovering from drug and alcohol addiction; an active prison ministry; and outreach centers in Borgne, Haiti, and Chiapas, Mexico. Construction is currently under way on their latest endeavor, a supportive housing apartment building with 37 units.”
Spiritus Christi has opted out of the conflict. Instead they have chosen to follow the new commandment. The community has a (married) woman priest, it performs gay marriages, and it allows lay persons to “take over all the liturgies” when the pastoral team is away, so there really isn’t any reason to fight with the establishment. “They don’t think much about Rome or the hierarchy of the diocese of Rochester anymore.” Which means they have energy to direct towards loving one another and to loving and serving those in need, just as a certain Jewish prophet did two thousand years ago.
If we as progressive Christians spent as much time reflecting upon the life and teachings of Christ as we did on trying to change the institutional Church, an entity that is in many ways dying and is certainly not the Church we loved as naïve children, we might begin to consider the wisdom and the value of creating communities like Spiritus Christi, where action, in the spirit of the new commandment, rather than reaction, is the charism of the day.
Photo Credits
All photos courtesy Rev. Mary Ramerman of Spiritus Christi.
Rev. Mary Ramerman
Community Activism
Spiritus Christi Service
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David Lewis says
This is a terrific article; well written and informative. One small correction should be added in that a group of parishioners from Corpus Christi (the Spring Committee: “You can cut back some of the flowers, but you can’t hold back the spring.”), decided to offer a spiritual alternative and asked the Corpus clergy & leadership to join them. This group became Spiritus Christi church and continues to this day. I am a proud member of that congregation!
Ross Lonergan says
Dear David:
Thank you for your comment and for the correction. I have read Fr. Jim’s books and as a result have a much better idea of the genesis of the Spiritus Christi community. I wish you and the entire community continued blessings and success in all the wonderful ministries and projects you have undertaken.
Mike Reimringer says
Dear Mr. Lonergan,
And thank you for your quick response. Your article was excellent – much better than anything I could write. I offered the minor correction only because I felt it was important to note the parishioners led along with the staff.
Corpus Christi, the RC parish from which we started, was unique of the RC parishes I’ve attended. It was unique because of the commitment of the parishioners and the staff to each other as followers of Jesus. Now before you think too highly of us, or think we are totally conceited and convinced of our own perfection, please know we are very imperfect human beings.
I recommend several books to you. Three are free and request a donation to a Spiritus outreach ministry (Spiritus Christi-Haiti) based on what you can afford and what the book meant to you. The other two books cost money upfront but the author donates her proceeds to Spiritus Christi Prison Ministry outreach here in Rochester. The five books are as follows:
1. “Can’t Hold Back the Spring – The Blossoming of Corpus Christi Church,” James Brady Callan, 1997. I have copies I mail out on request and the Spiritus Christi office also has copies – fascinating history of Corpus Christi with emphasis on the renewal of Corpus.
2. “The Studentbaker Corporation,” James Brady Callan, 2001. I have copies I mail out on request and the Spiritus Christi office also has copies – Jim’s vision of church.
3. “Standing in the Light – A Parishioner’s Story,” Chava Redonnet, 2002, iUniverse, http://www.iuniverse.com. A first person account of a Corpus Christi parishioner who was also a facilitator for the Parish Community Forum, mostly from August 1998 through August 1999. It may still be available through iUniverse or Amazon. If it is not, I can put you in contact with Chava.
4. “Don’t Forget to Breathe Glory,” Chava Redonnet, 2004, iUniverse, http://www.iuniverse.com. A collection of essays from Spring 1998 through September 2003, all but one after Spiritus Christi formed – it rounds out the history of both Corpus and Spiritus nicely. It may still be available through iUniverse or Amazon. If it is not, I can put you in contact with Chava.
5. “Pioneer Priest – The Story of Mary Ramerman and Spiritus Christi Church, James Brady Callan, 2007. I have copies I mail out on request and the Spiritus Christi office also has copies – a biography of Mary Ramerman, the story of her ordination, and the development of Spiritus Christi from 1999 through Mary’s ordination in November 2001.
Peace and best wishes,
Mike Reimringer
Ross Lonergan says
Dear Mr. Reimringer:
Thank you for the list of books. I will e-mail you to discuss.
Ross
Mike Reimringer says
As a former parishioner at Corpus Christi Church and a current parishioner at Spiritus Christi Church, I agree wholeheartedly with the comments by Ross Lonergan on Friday, April 6, 2012, “Opting out of Conflict to Follow the New Commandment.” It is time to let go of the Roman Catholic Church and become a positive force for renewal in the community where we live.
There are many people in a growing number of non-Roman progressive Catholic churches in the United States doing as Jesus did – welcome all who come and treat all equally. Cure the sick, visit people in prison, comfort people who are sad, feed the hungry, provide clothes to the poor, shelter the homeless, and help people to continue their education. There are Roman Catholics, other Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, Jews, Muslims, and others doing these same works of mercy. It is not about who “wins” the hierarchy wars, it is about who serves people in need.
Leave the hierarchy to the hierarchy and their followers in ALL of the religious institutions, not just the Roman Catholic Church. Instead, serve people in need.
One minor correction in Mr. Lonergan’s article – he said “Ramerman formed a new community…” The truth is about 500 parishioners formed the new community and did a variety of jobs to make that happen. Jim Callan and Mary Ramerman did a lot of work but so did all 500.
Peace and love to all,
Mike Reimringer
Ross Lonergan says
Dear Mr. Reimringer:
Thank you for your comment; I am delighted to hear from a member of the Spiritus Christi community. As someone who has stepped in and out of the RC church over the past six or seven years but never found a home, I am guilty of the sin of envy of Spiritus Christi, envy of your courage to strike out on your own and do the work you have been called to do, without interference from the Roman Catholic oligarchy. I hope someone in the community finds the time some day to write a book about your experience of creating Corpus Christi; I think it would be an inspiration to many.
Thank you also for the correction; clearly I should have conducted more thoughtful research.
Blessings to you and to all at Spiritus Christi.
Ross Lonergan says
Sorry, “…about your experience of creating Spiritus Christi.”